Does Vomiting Break Your Fast?

Fasting during Ramadan is a deeply spiritual act, but unexpected situations like vomiting can raise questions. Does vomiting invalidate your fast? The answer depends on whether it was intentional or accidental.

Does Vomiting Break the Fast?

Yes, if it’s intentional and No if it is unintentional.

The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:

“Whoever is overcome by vomiting unintentionally does not have to make up the fast, but whoever vomits intentionally must make up the fast.” (Jami at-Tirmidhi, Hadith 720)

This means:

• Intentional Vomiting: If you vomit deliberately, your fast is broken, and you must make up the day after Ramadan.

• Unintentional Vomiting: If you vomit accidentally, your fast remains valid. You don’t need to make up the day.

Evidence:

• Scholar’s Explanation: Dr. Zakir Naik emphasizes that unintentional vomiting doesn’t break the fast, as it’s beyond one’s control.

• Hadith: The Prophet’s clear distinction between intentional and unintentional vomiting (Jami at-Tirmidhi, Hadith 720).

In a video lecture, Dr. Zakir Naik explains that unintentional vomiting doesn’t break the fast because it’s beyond a person’s control. He emphasizes that Islam is a religion of ease, and rulings like this reflect its practicality.

Bottom Line

You’re fasting and suddenly feel sick, leading to vomiting, your fast remains valid.

You overeat at Suhoor and induce vomiting to relieve discomfort, Your fast is invalid, and you must make up the day.

If you’re unsure whether vomiting was intentional or not, assume it was accidental to avoid unnecessary burden.

If vomit reaches your mouth, spit it out. Swallowing it intentionally may break your fast.

Always prioritize your health and seek medical advice if needed. Remember, Islam is a religion of ease, and its rulings are designed to accommodate human limitations while maintaining the sanctity of worship.

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