Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye Sign Joint Defence Agreement Near Masjid al-Haram

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye signed the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, expanding military cooperation and declaring an attack on one as an attack on all.
Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye Sign Joint Defence Agreement
Photo: SPA
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  • Any armed attack on one member will be considered an attack on all three countries.
  • The pact expands military cooperation, joint deterrence and collective security coordination.
  • Leaders said the agreement aims to strengthen regional stability, peace and long-term strategic cooperation.

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye have signed the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, marking a major step toward deeper military cooperation and collective security among the three nations.

The agreement was signed near Masjid al-Haram during the Makkah Joint Defence Summit by Saudi Crown Prince and Prime Minister Mohammed bin Salman, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and Pakistani Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif.

al safa palace near masjid al haram
Al Safa Palace overlooking Masjid al-Haram where the defense pact between three countries was signed. Photo: SPA

According to Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the agreement establishes a collective defence framework under which any armed attack against one of the three member states will be regarded as an attack against all.

Officials said the pact is rooted in the longstanding historical ties, strategic partnership and shared security interests of the three countries. It also reflects their commitment to strengthening regional peace, stability and defence cooperation through closer military coordination.

mohammad bin salman erdogan and shahbaz sharif august 2026

The agreement provides a broader framework for collaboration across multiple areas of defence, including joint security initiatives, strategic coordination and enhanced military cooperation. The three governments said the partnership is intended to reinforce collective deterrence while contributing to long-term security in the region and beyond.

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs echoed the announcement, describing the agreement as an extension of the close relationship between the three countries and their shared commitment to promoting security, peace and stability through expanded defence cooperation.

The signing comes as the Middle East continues to face heightened geopolitical tensions, prompting regional powers to strengthen security partnerships and improve military coordination.

Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye have maintained close defence ties for years. Pakistan has long provided military training and technical support to Saudi Arabia, while Türkiye has expanded defence collaboration with both countries through military exercises, defence technology and strategic cooperation.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif arrived in Saudi Arabia ahead of the summit and performed Umrah before participating in the high-level meeting with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and President Erdoğan.

The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement represents the first formal trilateral defence framework between the three nations and underscores their shared commitment to collective security, regional stability and long-term strategic cooperation.

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