Islamic law requires husbands to provide wives with separate housing, adequate clothing, and full mahr, and explore practical steps to uphold these rights.
Among a wife’s primary rights are separate accommodation suitable to her needs, adequate clothing, and the full payment of her mahr (dowry).
These provisions safeguard her dignity, privacy, and financial security. When these rights are neglected, marital harmony suffers and the wife is entitled to seek redress.
In cases where husbands face genuine financial hardship, Islam encourages compassion, communication, and mediation rather than neglecting fundamental rights.
A wife—and her family—can remind the husband of his obligations, involve trusted relatives to mediate, and, if necessary, seek a legal ruling to ensure her rights are fulfilled.
Can Wife request a separate accommodation, clothing and full mahr?
Yes, This is mandatory for Husband to fulfil.
A husband must provide his wife with:
- Separate Accommodation: A private living space with basic facilities (kitchen, bathroom) where she is not forced to share with non-mahrams.
- Adequate Clothing: Garments commensurate with his means and societal norms, not excluding her from what he provides for himself.
- Full Mahr Payment: The agreed-upon dowry belongs entirely to the wife and must be paid in full.
Even if the couple agreed otherwise at marriage, such stipulations are invalid. Financial hardship does not absolve the husband’s duty; it only calls for leniency in timing, not cancellation of these rights.
Evidence
- Qur’anic Command on Housing: “Accommodate them where you also reside, according to your means, and do not harass them…”
(At-Talaq 65:6) - Prophetic Warning on Privacy: “Beware of being alone with a woman… the in-law is death.”
(Al-Bukhari 4934, Muslim 2172)—emphasizing the need for separate accommodation. - Hadith on Maintenance: “Give her food when you eat, clothe her when you clothe yourself… do not revile her.”
(Abu Dawud 2142)—underscoring equal spending on wife and self. - Qur’anic Rule on Mahr: “And give the women their dowry graciously…”
(An-Nisa’ 4:4)—mahr is a debt owed to the wife.
Bottom Line
If your husband—or his family—fails to provide you with separate accommodation, adequate clothing, or the agreed mahr, you have the right to:
- Remind him of his Islamic duties using the verses and hadith above.
- Seek mediation from sincere family members or community elders.
- Pursue legal channels if informal efforts fail, to secure a binding ruling.
Until your rights are fulfilled, maintain proper hijab, avoid being alone with non-mahram relatives, and continue to invoke Allah for justice. Islam commands us to “fear Allah as much as you are able” (At-Taghabun 64:16) by upholding both personal piety and the rights of others.
May Allah facilitate your affairs and guide all spouses to fulfill each other’s rights in kindness and fairness. And Allah knows best.
Got a question? Feel free to ask mufti and get quick answers.
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