Muhammad Becomes Popular Name in England and Wales in 2025

August 6, 2025

Islamic names dominate the latest ONS report, with Muhammad leading and several variations and other Muslim names climbing into the top 100 for both boys and girls.

Photo by Necati Ömer

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Muhammad has claimed first place as the most popular name for newborn boys in England and Wales for the second consecutive year, according to figures published today by the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

A total of 5,721 baby boys received the name Muhammad in 2024, outpacing runners-up Noah (4,200) and Oliver (3,100).

The ONS treats different spellings as separate entries, and the variants Mohammed (1,760, 21st place) and Mohammad (986, 53rd place) also featured prominently in the top 100.

Other boys’ names of Islamic origin that rose in popularity include Yusuf (68th, 762 babies), Musa (73rd, 731), and Ibrahim (77th, 694). Notably, Yahya recorded the greatest jump in ranking among male names this year.

Islamic names appeared on the girls’ list as well, though outside the top ten. Maryam ranked 57th with 752 newborns, while Fatima placed 77th with 619. All these names have increased in use since the previous year’s rankings.

Demographers link the sustained rise of Muhammad—and other Muslim names—to Britain’s growing Muslim population, bolstered by immigration and higher birth rates within Muslim families.

Sociologists note that Islamic teachings emphasize marriage, family, and childbearing, with many parents choosing the names of prophets and revered figures in hopes their children embody those virtues.

“This trend reflects both demographic change and enduring cultural traditions,” said Dr. Aisha Rahman, a specialist in British Muslim communities. “Names like Muhammad, Maryam, and Ibrahim connect new generations to their religious heritage.”

Muhammad, Noah, and Oliver lead 2024’s top boys’ names for England and Wales, while Emily and Olivia lead girls’ names. Full lists are on the ONS website.