The UAE Moon Sighting Committee Structure

Under the chairmanship of the Minister of Justice, the national committee convenes at the Judicial Department headquarters in Abu Dhabi. Specialized observation teams deploy to desert observatories in Jebel Hafeet, Al Dhafra, and the Hajar Mountains equipped with high-powered telescopes and digital CCD sensors.

Astronomical Calculations & Sharia Verification

The International Astronomical Center (IAC) in Abu Dhabi provides technical data on crescent birth (conjunction), moon altitude, and angular separation. While calculations provide the daily administrative baseline, religious declaration for sacred months requires verified witness testimonies.

Day Transition Dynamics

Religiously, the new Islamic day begins at Maghrib sunset across the emirates. For civil documentation and digital synchronization, the calendar date flips at 12:00 AM midnight Gulf Standard Time (GST / Asia/Dubai, UTC+4).