The Muftiyat Sighting Assembly
Convening in Ashgabat, the Muftiyat reviews crescent sighting reports from regional observatories across the five welayats (provinces) of Turkmenistan.
Desert Horizon Astronomy
The clear, arid climate of the Karakum Desert allows for unhindered western horizon observation during the sunset transition on the 29th of each lunar month.
Day Transition Dynamics
The civil calendar updates at 12:00 AM midnight Turkmenistan Time (TMT / Asia/Ashgabat, UTC+5), while the spiritual night begins with the Maghrib prayer.