The Ruyat-e-Hilal Sighting Session
On the 29th of each lunar month, the committee convenes at the Otsuka Mosque in Tokyo. Sighting teams across Japan from Hokkaido to Kyushu submit observation reports.
Far Eastern Geographic Dynamics
Because the moon travels from east to west, when the new crescent is born, it usually sets in Japan before growing large enough to be seen with the naked eye, leading to rigorous verification.
Day Transition Dynamics
The civil calendar updates at 12:00 AM midnight Japan Standard Time (JST / Asia/Tokyo, UTC+9), while religious observance begins at sunset with the Maghrib prayer.