The SCIA Crescent Sighting Panel
The panel convenes at the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs headquarters in Manama. It reviews horizon reports from elevated viewing locations on the west coast, such as Zallaq and Budaiya, alongside astronomical data.
Observation Criteria & Sharia Protocols
The panel requires visual sighting of the Hilal after sunset, supported by confirmation that the moon set after the sun. Once verified, the official royal decree is broadcast across the Kingdom.
Day Transition Timing
The religious date advances at Maghrib sunset, while digital and civil systems flip at 12:00 AM midnight Arabia Standard Time (AST / Asia/Bahrain, UTC+3).