Is Shellfish Halal? Can Muslims Eat It?

Seafood often sparks debate, especially when it comes to shellfish.

Shellfish, including shrimp, crabs, lobsters, and other crustaceans, are widely consumed around the world, including in many Muslim-majority countries.

However, the question arises: Is shellfish halal according to Islamic dietary laws?

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Is Shellfish Halal or Haram?

Yes, Shellfish is Considered Halal in Islam.

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According to Islamic dietary laws, all types of food from the sea are considered halal unless explicitly prohibited.

This broad permission is based on the Quranic verse that states,

“Lawful to you is (the pursuit of) water-game and its use for food – for the benefit of yourselves and those who travel…”.

(Al-Maidah 5:96)

This verse is interpreted to mean that sea creatures, including shellfish, are permissible to consume.

However, certain water animals, like crocodiles and frogs, are exceptions due to their nature or the environment they live in.

Shellfish, being a general category that includes various crustaceans, is not among these exceptions.

Therefore, it is generally accepted as halal by Islamic scholars, and it is commonly included in the diet of Muslims worldwide.

Evidence

• The Quran explicitly permits the consumption of water-game and its use for food.
• Islamic scholars widely accept that all seafood, including shellfish, is halal unless specified otherwise.
• Ibn ‘Abbas, a companion of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), interpreted the Quranic verse to allow all forms of sea creatures, dead or alive.

Is It Safe For Muslims To Eat?

Yes, it is 100% alright for Muslims to eat it.

Bottom Line

The Quran and Hadith provide clear guidance that sea creatures, including shellfish, are permissible for consumption.